Types of Maine Coons

Maine Coons are renowned for their remarkable variety in colors and patterns, making them one of the most diverse cat breeds in appearance while maintaining their distinctive characteristics.

Different color variations of Maine Coon cats

Basic Color Patterns

Maine Coons come in five primary pattern categories, each with its own distinct characteristics:

Tabby Patterns

The most common and traditional Maine Coon pattern. Tabbies come in four variations:

• Classic Tabby: Distinctive swirled patterns with "bullseye" markings on sides
• Mackerel Tabby: Vertical stripes running down the sides
• Ticked Tabby: Individual hairs with multiple bands of color
• Patched Tabby: Combination of tabby patterns with patches of color

Solid Colors

Pure, single-colored Maine Coons including:

• Black
• White
• Blue (grey)
• Red (orange)
• Cream

Unique Color Combinations

Smoke and Shaded

Smoke Maine Coons possess a unique genetic feature where each hair shaft is white at the base and colored at the tip. This creates a spectacular effect when the cat moves, as the white undercoat becomes visible. Common smoke variations include:

• Black Smoke - The most dramatic variation
• Blue Smoke - A softer, more subtle appearance
• Red Smoke - Rare and highly sought after

Tortoiseshell and Calico

These patterns are almost exclusively found in female Maine Coons due to genetic factors. They feature:

• Tortoiseshell: Mottled pattern of black and red
• Calico: Distinct patches of white, black, and red
• Dilute variations with softer colors

Special Features and Characteristics

Regardless of their color or pattern, all Maine Coons share certain distinctive features:

Pattern Rarity and Value

While all Maine Coons are special, some color patterns are particularly rare and sought after: